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Leon Spinks

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Leon Spinks
Spinks vs. Ray Kipping, 1995
Born(1953-07-11)July 11, 1953
St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
DiedFebruary 5, 2021(2021-02-05) (aged 67)
Henderson, Nevada, U.S.
Other namesNeon
Statistics
Weight(s)
Height6 ft 1 in (185 cm)
Reach76 in (193 cm)
StanceOrthodox
Boxing record[1]
Total fights46
Wins26
Wins by KO14
Losses17
Draws3
Medal record
Men's amateur boxing
Representing  United States
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1976 Montreal Light heavyweight
Pan American Games
Silver medal – second place 1975 Mexico City Light heavyweight
World Championships
Bronze medal – third place 1974 Havana Light heavyweight

Leon Spinks (July 11, 1953 – February 5, 2021) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1977 to 1995. In only his eighth professional fight, he won the undisputed heavyweight championship in 1978 after defeating Muhammad Ali in a split decision, in what is considered one of the biggest upsets in boxing history. Spinks was later stripped of the WBC title for facing Ali in an unapproved rematch seven months later, which he lost by a unanimous decision.

Besides being heavyweight champion and his characteristic gap-toothed grin (due to losing two and later all four of his front teeth), Spinks gained notoriety for the disaster which befell his career following his loss to Ali.[2] However, he did challenge once more for the WBC heavyweight title in 1981 (losing to Larry Holmes by TKO in the third round), and the WBA cruiserweight title in 1986 (losing to Dwight Muhammad Qawi by TKO in the sixth round).

As an amateur, Spinks won numerous medals in the light heavyweight division. The first was bronze at the inaugural 1974 World Championships, followed by silver at the 1975 Pan American Games, and gold at the 1976 Summer Olympics; the latter alongside his brother Michael Spinks, who won middleweight gold. Leon served in the United States Marine Corps from 1973 to 1976, rising to the rank of corporal. He was stationed at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune in North Carolina and was on the Marine Corps Boxing Team.[3]

Spinks also had a brief career as a professional wrestler from 1986, 1990 to 1993. He mainly worked for Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW) and holding the FMW Brass Knuckles Heavyweight Championship in 1992.[4]

Amateur career

[edit]

Spinks won three consecutive national AAU light heavyweight championships from 1974 to 1976, the first of which came against future champion Michael Dokes.[5] He was serving in the Marine Corps at the time.[3]

Olympic results

[edit]

Spinks won the light heavyweight gold medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.[6][7] He defeated Abdel Latif Fatihi, Anatoliy Klimanov, Ottomar Sachse, and Janusz Gortat en route to the final, where he defeated Sixto Soria to win the gold.[8]

Spinks finished his amateur career with a record of 178–7 with 133 knockouts.[9]

Professional career

[edit]

Spinks debuted professionally on January 15, 1977, in Las Vegas, Nevada, beating Bob Smith by knockout in five rounds.[10] His next fight was in Liverpool, England, where he beat Peter Freeman by a first-round knockout.[11] Later, he saw an improvement in opposition quality, when he fought Pedro Agosto of Puerto Rico and knocked him out in round one.[12] He then fought Scott LeDoux to a draw and defeated Italian champion Alfio Righetti in a decision.[13][14]

Spinks vs. Ali

[edit]
Main article: Muhammad Ali vs. Leon Spinks

At the time a lower-ranked contender, he made history on February 15, 1978, by decisively beating Muhammad Ali on a 15-round split decision, that was in actuality fairly one-sided, in Las Vegas, Nevada.[15] Spinks won the world heavyweight title in his eighth professional fight, the shortest span in history.[16] The aging Ali had expected an easy fight, but he was out-boxed by Spinks, who did not tire throughout the bout and had Ali ready to fall in the last seconds of the fight.[15] It was one of the few occasions when Ali left the ring with a bruised and puffy face.

The victory over Ali was the peak of Spinks's career.[15] He was the only man to take a title from Muhammad Ali in the ring, as Ali's other losses were non-title contests or bouts where Ali was the challenger. Spinks's gap-toothed grin was featured on the cover of the February 19, 1978 issue of Sports Illustrated.[17]

However, Spinks was stripped of his world title by the WBC for refusing to defend it against Ken Norton, instead agreeing to a return bout against Ali to defend his WBA crown.[15] The title, stripped from Spinks, was then awarded to Norton.[18]

Rematch

[edit]
Main article: Leon Spinks vs. Muhammad Ali II

His second match with Ali, at the Louisiana Superdome on September 15, 1978, went badly for Spinks. A now-in-shape Ali—with better, sharper tactics—rarely lost control, winning back his title by a unanimous fifteen-round decision.[15] Ali regained the title, becoming the first three-time lineal heavyweight champion.[19] Spinks was never given a rematch; Ali retired after the fight (although he came out of retirement a few years later to fight Larry Holmes and Trevor Berbick).

Career development

[edit]
Main article: Larry Holmes vs. Leon Spinks
Spinks defeated Ray Kipping on June 19, 1995, in St. Louis
Spinks during his final victory held at the "Little Bit of Texas" in St. Louis

Spinks's next fight, his only one in 1979, was at Monte Carlo, where he was knocked out in the first round by future WBA world heavyweight champion Gerrie Coetzee.[20] In the following fight, Spinks defeated former world title challenger and European title holder Alfredo Evangelista by a knockout in round 5.[21] He then fought to a draw in with Eddie López,[22] scored a knockout over Kevin Isaac in May,[23] and, in October, beat the WBC's top-ranked challenger, Bernardo Mercado, by a knockout in round nine on the undercard of Muhammad Ali vs. Larry Holmes.[24]

His strong performance against Mercado earned Spinks a title match against Larry Holmes. In Spinks's only fight in 1981, on June 12 and what would be his last opportunity to win the heavyweight title, he took multiple punches without responding in the third round and the referee stopped the fight.[25]

Move to cruiserweight

[edit]

It was Spinks's last heavyweight bout for years, as he began boxing in the cruiserweight division. He beat contender Ivy Brown by a decision in ten rounds,[26] and gained a decision against former and future title challenger Jesse Burnett in twelve rounds.[27]

Spinks was due to face the World Cruiserweight number one David Pearce, but the fight was called off on 24 hours notice after the fighters had both weighed in, due to the BBBoC stance on Pearce fighting abroad in the newly formed Cruiserweight division.[28]

When his brother Michael Spinks defeated Larry Holmes in a controversial upset for the IBF heavyweight championship in 1985, they became the only brothers to have held world heavyweight championships. They kept the distinction until the Klitschko brothers became champions two decades later.[29]

In the 1980s Leon Spinks competed in several boxer vs. wrestler matches in New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), including losing by submission to Antonio Inoki.[30] In 1986 Spinks earned his last championship opportunity, fighting Dwight Muhammad Qawi for the WBA cruiserweight championship.[31] Qawi had been defeated by Michael Spinks three years earlier for his WBC light heavyweight championship. However, Leon lost by TKO in the sixth round.[31]

Spinks boxed for another eight years with mixed results. In 1994 he lost a bout by KO to John Carlo, the first time a former heavyweight champion had lost to a boxer making his pro debut (promoter Charles Farrell later admitted to falsifying Carlo's record in order to get the fight sanctioned by the District of Columbia).[32] Spinks retired at age 42, after losing an 8-round decision to Fred Houpe in 1995, who was coming off a seventeen-year hiatus.[33]

Professional wrestling career

[edit]

On October 9, 1986, Spinks lost to Japanese legend Antonio Inoki in a mixed martial arts fight for New Japan Pro Wrestling.[34] Spinks made an appearance for the United States Wrestling Association on June 25, 1990, where he lost to Jerry Lawler by disqualification.

In 1991, Spinks made his debut in Japan for Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW) teaming with fellow boxer Rufus Blackborn. He later teamed with Dr. Luther in 1992. On March 25, 1992, he defeated Tarzan Goto for the FMW Brass Knuckles Heavyweight Championship.[35] He would drop the title to Atsushi Onita on May 24, 1992. In 1993, he feuded with Terry Funk and retired from wrestling later that year.[36]

Life after boxing

[edit]

During the 1990s, Spinks worked for Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling, winning its world title in 1992, making him only the second man (after Primo Carnera) to hold titles in both boxing and wrestling.[4] In the late 1990s, Spinks was a headliner on year-round, touring autograph shows. In 2005 Spinks was living in Columbus, Nebraska, working as a janitor at a YMCA and at a McDonald's.[37]

In 2009, Spinks was featured as part of the 2009 documentary Facing Ali, in which notable former opponents of Ali speak about how fighting Ali changed their lives.[38]

Spinks lived later in his life in Las Vegas, Nevada. He told a reporter his life was "comfortable", and that he kept a low profile.[39]

In August 2017, Leon was inducted into the Nevada Boxing Hall of Fame along with his brother, Michael.[40]

Personal life and health

[edit]

Spinks was born and raised in St. Louis.[41]

Leon's son, Cory Spinks, held the undisputed welterweight title, and was the IBF junior middleweight champion twice.

In 1990, Leon's other son, Leon Calvin, was shot to death in East St. Louis as he was driving home from his girlfriend's house.[42] Calvin was an aspiring light heavyweight pro boxer with a record of 2–0, with the two pro bouts occurring only a month before he died.[43] Leon's grandson and Calvin's son, Leon Spinks III, is an aspiring light heavyweight southpaw boxer with a pro record of 11–3–1 with seven knockouts, his last outing being a six-round draw with Robbie Cannon in October 2017.[44]

Spinks perceptibly slurred his words after his active boxing days, and was diagnosed in 2012 with shrinkage in his brain, which doctors said was likely caused by the accumulated punches that he took during his career. In 2011, Spinks and his wife Brenda moved to Las Vegas. Spinks was hospitalized twice in 2014 in a Las Vegas hospital for surgery due to abdominal problems, from which he recovered.[45]

In 2019, it was revealed that Spinks was diagnosed with advanced prostate cancer.[46] He died at a hospital in Henderson, Nevada on February 5, 2021, at age 67.[47]

Professional boxing record

[edit]
46 fights 26 wins 17 losses
By knockout 14 9
By decision 11 8
By disqualification 1 0
Draws 3
No. Result Record Opponent Type Round, time Date Location Notes
46 Loss 26–17–3 Fred Houpe UD 8 Dec 4, 1995 A Little Bit of Texas, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
45 Win 26–16–3 Ray Kipping UD 8 Jun 19, 1995 A Little Bit of Texas, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
44 Loss 25–16–3 John Carlo KO 1, 1:09 Oct 22, 1994 Convention Center, Washington, D.C., U.S.
43 Loss 25–15–3 Shane Sutcliffe UD 8 Oct 1, 1994 Civic Arena, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada
42 Win 25–14–3 Eddie Curry DQ 9 (10) Jun 22, 1994 Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S. Curry disqualified after refusing to answer the bell for round 9, believing the fight was scheduled for 8 rounds
41 Loss 24–14–3 James Wilder PTS 10 Feb 27, 1993 Davenport, Iowa, U.S.
40 Win 24–13–3 Kevin Poindexter KO 1 (10), 2:37 Dec 11, 1992 Union Hall, Countryside, Illinois, U.S.
39 Loss 23–13–3 Kevin Porter PTS 10 Sep 26, 1992 Lansing, Michigan, U.S.
38 Win 23–12–3 Jack Jackson KO 3 (10), 2:52 Jul 24, 1992 Union Hall, Countryside, Illinois, U.S.
37 Win 22–12–3 Rocky Bentley PTS 10 Jun 17, 1992 World Congress Center, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
36 Win 21–12–3 Rick Myers UD 10 Mar 20, 1992 Clarion Hotel Ballroom, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
35 Win 20–12–3 Andre Crowder SD 10 Feb 28, 1992 Union Hall, Countryside, Illinois, U.S.
34 Win 19–12–3 Lupe Guerra KO 3 (10), 2:13 Nov 15, 1991 Genesis Convention Center, Gary, Indiana, U.S.
33 Loss 18–12–3 Tony Morrison TKO 1 (10), 0:33 May 30, 1988 Marriott Hotel, Trumbull, Connecticut, U.S.
32 Loss 18–11–3 Randall Cobb MD 10 Mar 18, 1988 Municipal Auditorium, Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
31 Loss 18–10–3 Ladislao Mijangos SD 10 Dec 20, 1987 Convention Center Arena, San Antonio, Texas, U.S.
30 Loss 18–9–3 Terry Mims SD 10 Oct 20, 1987 Swingos, Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
29 Draw 18–8–3 Jim Ashard SD 10 Aug 29, 1987 Lane County Fair grounds, Eugene, Oregon, U.S.
28 Loss 18–8–2 Angelo Musone KO 7 (10) May 22, 1987 Iesi, Italy
27 Win 18–7–2 Jeff Jordan SD 12 Apr 28, 1987 Aichi Prefectural Gymnasium, Nagoya, Japan Won vacant WBC Continental Americas heavyweight title
26 Loss 17–7–2 José Ribalta TKO 1 (10), 2:10 Jan 17, 1987 Coconut Grove Convention Center, Miami, Florida, U.S.
25 Loss 17–6–2 Rocky Sekorski TKO 6 (10), 1:43 Aug 2, 1986 Port Authority, Detroit Lakes, Minnesota, U.S.
24 Loss 17–5–2 Dwight Muhammad Qawi TKO 6 (15), 2:56 Mar 22, 1986 Lawlor Events Center, Reno, Nevada, U.S. For WBA cruiserweight title
23 Win 17–4–2 Kip Kane TKO 8 (12), 1:37 Dec 13, 1985 Felt Forum, New York City, New York, U.S. Won vacant WBC Continental Americas heavyweight title
22 Win 16–4–2 Tom Franco Thomas UD 10 Jun 29, 1985 Sonoma County Fairgrounds, Santa Rosa, California, U.S.
21 Win 15–4–2 Tom Fischer UD 10 May 9, 1985 Cobo Arena, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
20 Win 14–4–2 Rick Kellar TKO 2 (10), 2:47 Apr 9, 1985 Blaisdell Center Arena, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.
19 Win 13–4–2 Lupe Guerra TKO 4 (10), 0:43 Feb 21, 1985 Cobo Arena, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
18 Loss 12–4–2 Carlos de León RTD 6 (10), 3:00 Mar 6, 1983 Broadway by the Bay Theater, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
17 Win 12–3–2 Jesse Burnett UD 12 Oct 31, 1982 Great Gorge Resort, McAfee, New Jersey, U.S. Won vacant NABF cruiserweight title
16 Win 11–3–2 Ivy Brown UD 10 Feb 24, 1982 Playboy Hotel and Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
15 Loss 10–3–2 Larry Holmes TKO 3 (15), 2:34 Jun 12, 1981 Joe Louis Arena, Detroit, Michigan, U.S. For WBC and The Ring heavyweight titles
14 Win 10–2–2 Bernardo Mercado TKO 9 (12), 2:52 Oct 2, 1980 Caesars Palace, Paradise, Nevada, U.S.
13 Win 9–2–2 Kevin Isaac TKO 8 (10), 2:11 May 3, 1980 Circle Star Theater, San Carlos, California, U.S.
12 Draw 8–2–2 Eddie López SD 10 Mar 8, 1980 The Aladdin, Paradise, Nevada, U.S.
11 Win 8–2–1 Alfredo Evangelista KO 5 (10), 2:43 Jan 12, 1980 Resorts International Casino, Atlantic City, New Jersey, U.S.
10 Loss 7–2–1 Gerrie Coetzee TKO 1 (12), 2:03 Jun 24, 1979 Le Chapiteau de l'Espace, Fontvieille, Monaco
9 Loss 7–1–1 Muhammad Ali UD 15 Sep 15, 1978 Superdome, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. Lost WBA and The Ring heavyweight titles
8 Win 7–0–1 Muhammad Ali SD 15 Feb 15, 1978 Las Vegas Hilton, Winchester, Nevada, U.S. Won WBA, WBC, and The Ring heavyweight titles
7 Win 6–0–1 Alfio Righetti UD 10 Nov 18, 1977 Caesars Palace, Paradise, Nevada, U.S.
6 Draw 5–0–1 Scott LeDoux SD 10 Oct 22, 1977 The Aladdin, Paradise, Nevada, U.S.
5 Win 5–0 Bruce Scott KO 3 (8), 3:02 Jun 1, 1977 Forum, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
4 Win 4–0 Pedro Agosto KO 1 (8), 1:55 May 7, 1977 Kiel Auditorium, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
3 Win 3–0 Jerry McIntyre KO 1 (6), 0:35 Mar 20, 1977 Exposition Center, Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
2 Win 2–0 Peter Freeman KO 1 (6), 1:26 Mar 5, 1977 Liverpool Stadium, Liverpool, England
1 Win 1–0 Bob Smith TKO 5 (6), 0:20 Jan 15, 1977 The Aladdin, Paradise, Nevada, U.S.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Boxing record for Leon Spinks". BoxRec.
  2. ^ "Riches to rags" The Boston Globe, December 21, 2005
  3. ^ a b Barber, James. "How the Marine Corps Gave Leon Spinks His Shot at Greatness", Military.com website, February 8, 2021. Accessed February 14, 2021.
  4. ^ a b Pro Wrestling Illustrated, March 1993 issue, p. 27.
  5. ^ Moriello, John (April 11, 2020). "Leon Spinks Is Facing a Sad Ending After a Wasted Boxing Career". Sportscasting. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  6. ^ "Spinks welcomed home". The Gaffney Ledger. August 11, 1976. p. 10. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  7. ^ "Leon Spinks, 67-Years-Old, Passes Away After Long Battle With Cancer". BoxingScene. February 6, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  8. ^ "U.S. boxers haul gold". archive.nytimes.com. July 31, 1976. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  9. ^ Smith, Sam (March 31, 1985). "Leon Spinks finds his way". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  10. ^ "Leon Spinks Pro Debut Stops Bob Smith This Day January 15, 1977 – Boxing Hall of Fame". Boxing Hall of Fame. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  11. ^ "Ex-Bolton boxer Peter Freeman has no regrets about the day 'Neon' Leon Spinks put his lights out". The Bolton News. December 19, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  12. ^ "Leon Spinks KOs Pedro Agosto This Day May 7, 1977 – Boxing Hall of Fame". Boxing Hall of Fame. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  13. ^ Goodpaster, Mike (April 12, 2020). "Scott LeDoux: The Fighting Frenchman and his shot at the title". The Grueling Truth. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  14. ^ Amato, Jim (May 3, 2010). "Alfio Righetti". www.myboxingfans.com. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  15. ^ a b c d e "Leon Spinks, ex-champ who upset Ali, dies at 67". ESPN.com. February 6, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  16. ^ Ruiz, Michael (February 6, 2021). "Boxing legend Leon Spinks dies at 67". Fox News. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  17. ^ Putnam, Pat. "SI Vault: Ali takes sloppy win, title from Spinks". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  18. ^ "Spinks Stripped of Crown; W.B.C. Recognizes Norton (Published 1978)". The New York Times. March 19, 1978. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  19. ^ "Leon Spinks". Cyber Boxing Zone. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  20. ^ Brady, Dave (June 26, 1979). "Spinks Wasn't in Shape, Former Trainer Opines". Washington Post. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  21. ^ Nack, William. "Spinks was no sphinx". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  22. ^ "Whicker: Remembering Eddie Lopez, the animal who laughed". Orange County Register. July 23, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  23. ^ Katz, Michael (June 8, 1981). "Leon Spinks in search of himself and title". The New York Times. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  24. ^ "'U.S. Title' Captured By Spinks". Washington Post. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  25. ^ "Larry Holmes knocks out Leon Spinks in third round for title". Dispatch Argus. June 11, 2020. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  26. ^ Katz, Michael (February 24, 1982). "Leon Spinks starts out in a new class". The New York Times. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  27. ^ Katz, Michael (November 1, 1982). "Leon Spinks returns with a victory". The New York Times. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  28. ^ "David Pearce: Statue of 'Newport's Rocky' to inspire boxers". BBC News. June 9, 2018. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  29. ^ Hummel, Rick (February 7, 2021). "St. Louisan and former heavyweight champion Leon Spinks dies at 67". STLtoday.com. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  30. ^ "Boxing Legend Leon Spinks, Who Once Had Match With Antonio Inoki, Dead At 67". 411mania.com. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  31. ^ a b "Former heavyweight champion Leon Spinks dies at 67 after lengthy cancer battle". CBSSports.com. February 7, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  32. ^ "The Fix Is In". Snap Judgment. NPR. June 13, 2014. Retrieved July 3, 2015.
  33. ^ Goldstein, Richard (February 7, 2021). "Leon Spinks, Boxer Who Took Ali's Crown and Lost It, Dies at 67". The New York Times. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  34. ^ "Cagematch.net".
  35. ^ Oliver, Greg (February 6, 2021). "Leon Spinks' many wrestling connections". Slam! Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer.
  36. ^ Pollock, John (February 8, 2021). "Leon Spinks' pro wrestling history". Pollock's News Update. POST Wrestling.
  37. ^ Trott, Bill (February 6, 2021). "Leon Spinks, boxing's former heavyweight champion, dead at 67". Reuters.
  38. ^ Del Rosario, Alexandra (February 7, 2021). "Leon Spinks Jr. Dies: Ex-Heavyweight Boxing Champ Who Defeated Muhammad Ali Was 67". Deadline. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  39. ^ Steve Sipple, "Ex-champ Leon Spinks cleans up in Columbus". Lincoln Journal Star, April 4, 2005.
  40. ^ "Leon Spinks, heavyweight champ who once beat Ali, dead at 67". NBC News. February 7, 2021. Retrieved February 7, 2021.
  41. ^ "Leon Spinks | American boxer". Encyclopedia Britannica. May 24, 2023.
  42. ^ "Leon Spinks's Son Is Fatally Shot". The New York Times. Associated Press. July 23, 1990. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
  43. ^ "Leon Calvin". BoxRec. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
  44. ^ "Leon Spinks III". BoxRec. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
  45. ^ "Former champion Leon Spinks hospitalized". USA Today. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
  46. ^ "Boxing Champ Leon Spinks' Prostate Cancer Has Spread – What Are the Treatment Options?". SurvivorNet.
  47. ^ Goldstein, Richard (February 6, 2021). "Leon Spinks, Boxer Who Took Ali's Crown and Lost It, Dies at 67". The New York Times. Retrieved February 6, 2021.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Florio, John; Shapiro, Ouisie (2013). One Punch from the Promised Land: Leon Spinks, Michael Spinks, and the Myth of the Heavyweight Title. Lyons Press. p. 279. ISBN 978-0-7627-8300-7.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Leon Spinks.
Sporting positions
Amateur boxing titles
Previous:
D.C. Barker 		U.S. light heavyweight champion
1974–1976 		Next:
Larry Strogen
Regional boxing titles
Vacant
Title last held by
S. T. Gordon 		NABF cruiserweight champion
October 31, 1982 – May 1984
Vacated 		Vacant
Title next held by
Anthony Davis
Vacant
Title last held by
Michael Dokes 		WBC Continental Americas
heavyweight champion
December 13, 1985 – March 1986
Vacated 		Vacant
Title next held by
Adílson Rodrigues
Vacant
Title last held by
Adílson Rodrigues 		WBC Continental Americas
heavyweight champion
April 28, 1987 – April 1988
Vacated 		Vacant
Title next held by
Michael Dokes
World boxing titles
Preceded by WBA heavyweight champion
February 15, 1978 – September 15, 1978 		Succeeded by
Muhammad Ali
WBC heavyweight champion
February 15, 1978 – March 18, 1978
Stripped 		Vacant
Title next held by
Ken Norton
The Ring heavyweight champion
February 15, 1978 – September 15, 1978 		Succeeded by
Muhammad Ali
Undisputed heavyweight champion
February 15, 1978 – March 18, 1978
Titles fragmented 		Vacant
Title next held by
Mike Tyson
Professional wrestling titles
Preceded by WWA World Martial Arts
heavyweight champion
March 25, 1992 – May 24, 1992 		Succeeded by
Awards
Previous:
Muhammad Ali
and
Joe Frazier 		BWAA Fighter of the Year
1976
With: Howard Davis Jr., Sugar Ray Leonard,
Leo Randolph, and Michael Spinks 		Next:
Ken Norton
Previous:
George Foreman vs.
Jimmy Young 		The Ring Fight of the Year
vs. Muhammad Ali
1978 		Next:
Danny Lopez vs.
Mike Ayala
Previous:
Jorge Luján
KO10 Alfonso Zamora 		The Ring Upset of the Year
SD15 Muhammad Ali
1978 		Next:
Vito Antuofermo
SD15 Marvin Hagler
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