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Falls Church, Virginia

Coordinates: 38°53′09″N 77°10′20″W / 38.88583°N 77.17222°W / 38.88583; -77.17222
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"Falls Church" redirects here. For other uses, see Falls Church (disambiguation).

Falls Church, Virginia
Independent city
Downtown Falls Church
Downtown Falls Church
Flag of Falls Church, Virginia
Flag
Official seal of Falls Church, Virginia
Seal
Location of Falls Church in Virginia
Location of Falls Church in Virginia
Falls Church highlighted red in the Commonwealth of Virginia
Falls Church highlighted red in the Commonwealth of Virginia
Falls Church is located in Northern Virginia
Falls Church
Falls Church
Falls Church is located in Virginia
Falls Church
Falls Church
Falls Church is located in the United States
Falls Church
Falls Church
Coordinates: 38°53′09″N 77°10′20″W / 38.88583°N 77.17222°W / 38.88583; -77.17222
Country United States
State Virginia
Settledc. 1699
Incorporated (town)1875
Incorporated (city)1948
Government
 • TypeCouncil–manager
 • MayorLetty Hardi[1]
Area
[2]
 • Total
2.05 sq mi (5.30 km2)
 • Land2.05 sq mi (5.30 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
328 ft (99 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
14,658
 • Density7,200/sq mi (2,800/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
22040, 22042, 22044, 22046
Area code(s)703 and 571
FIPS code51-27200
GNIS feature ID1495526[3]
Websitefallschurchva.gov
Sister city is Kokolopori, Democratic Republic of Congo

Falls Church is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States.[3] As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,658.[4] Falls Church is part of both Northern Virginia and the Washington metropolitan area. As of 2020, it has a median household income of $146,922, the second-highest household income of any county in the nation behind Loudoun County, Virginia.

Taking its name from The Falls Church, an 18th-century Church of England, later the Episcopal Church, Falls Church gained township status within Fairfax County in 1875.

In 1948, it seceded from Fairfax County and was incorporated as the City of Falls Church, an independent city with county-level governance status although it is not nominally a county.[5]

The city's corporate boundaries do not include all of the area historically known as Falls Church; these areas include portions of Seven Corners and other portions of the current Falls Church postal districts in Fairfax County and Arlington County, known as East Falls Church, which was part of the town of Falls Church from 1875 to 1936.[6] For statistical purposes, the U.S. Department of Commerce's Bureau of Economic Analysis combines the City of Falls Church with Fairfax City and Fairfax County.

At 2.11 square miles, Falls Church is the smallest incorporated municipality in the Commonwealth of Virginia and the smallest county-equivalent municipality in the United States.

Etymology

[edit]

The independent city of Falls Church is named for the 1734 Church of England (later Episcopal Church) church building named The Falls Church founded at the intersection of important Native American trails that were later paved and named Broad Street, Lee Highway and Little Falls Street.[7]

History

[edit]
Main article: History of Falls Church

The first known government in the area was the Iroquois Confederacy.[8] After exploration by Captain John Smith, England began sending colonists to what they called Virginia.[9] While no records have yet been found showing the earliest colony settlement in the area, a cottage demolished between 1908 and 1914, two blocks from the city center, bore a stone engraved with the date "1699" set into one of its two large chimneys.[10]

During the American Revolution the area is most known for The Falls Church vestrymen George Washington and George Mason.[11] A copy of the United States Declaration of Independence was read to citizens from the steps of The Falls Church during the summer of 1776.[12]

During the American Civil War Falls Church voted 44–26 in favor of secession.[13] The Confederate army occupied the then village of Falls Church as well as Munson's and Upton's hills to the East, probably due to their views of Washington.[14] On September 28, 1861, Confederate troops withdrew from Falls Church and nearby hills, retreating to the heights at Centreville. Union troops took Munson's and Upton's hills, yet the village was never entirely brought under Union rule.[15] Mosby's Raiders made several armed incursions into the heart of Falls Church to kidnap and murder suspected Northern sympathizers in 1864 and 1865.[16]

Historic sites

[edit]
Further information: Big Chimneys and Boundary Markers of the Original District of Columbia

Cherry Hill Farmhouse and Barn, an 1845 Greek-Revival farmhouse and 1856 barn, owned and managed by the city of Falls Church, are open to the public on select Saturdays in summer.[17] Tinner Hill Arch and Tinner Hill Heritage Foundation represent a locus of early African American history in the area, including the site of the first rural chapter of the NAACP.[18]

Two of the District of Columbia's original 1791 boundary stones are located in public parks on the boundary between Falls Church and Arlington County. The west cornerstone stands in Andrew Ellicott Park at 2824 Meridian Street, Falls Church and N. Arizona Street, Arlington, just south of West Street.[19] Stone number SW9 stands in Benjamin Banneker Park on Van Buren Street, south of 18th Street, near the East Falls Church Metro station. Most of Banneker Park is in Arlington County, across Van Buren Street from Isaac Crossman Park at Four Mile Run.[20]

Sites on the National Register of Historic Places

[edit]
Site Year built Address Listed
Birch House (Joseph Edward Birch House) 1840 312 East Broad Street 1977
Cherry Hill (John Mills Farm) 1845 312 Park Avenue 1973
The Falls Church 1769 115 East Fairfax Street 1970
Federal District Boundary Marker, SW 9 Stone 1791 18th and Van Buren Streets 1976
Federal District Boundary Marker, West Cornerstone 1791 2824 Meridian Street 1991
Mount Hope 1790s 203 South Oak Street 1984

Geography

[edit]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.2 km2), all of it land and none of it water.[21] Falls Church is the smallest independent city by area in Virginia. Since independent cities in Virginia are considered county-equivalents, it is also the smallest county-equivalent in the United States by area.

The center of the city is the crossroads of Virginia State Route 7 (Broad St./Leesburg Pike) and U.S. Route 29 (Washington St./Lee Highway).

Tripps Run, a tributary of the Cameron Run Watershed, drains two-thirds of Falls Church, while the Four Mile Run watershed drains the other third of the city. Four Mile Run flows at the base of Minor's Hill, which overlooks Falls Church on its north, and Upton's Hill, which bounds the area to its east.[22]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1880660—
189079220.0%
19001,00727.1%
19101,12812.0%
19201,65947.1%
19302,01921.7%
19402,57627.6%
19507,535192.5%
196010,19235.3%
197010,7725.7%
19809,515−11.7%
19909,5780.7%
200010,3778.3%
201012,33218.8%
202014,65818.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[23]
1790–1960[24] 1900–1990[25]
1990–2000[26] 2010[27] 2020[28]

2020 census

[edit]
Falls Church city, Virginia – Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010[27] Pop 2020[28] % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 9,093 9,955 73.73% 67.92%
Black or African American alone (NH) 523 554 4.24% 3.78%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 23 12 0.19% 0.08%
Asian alone (NH) 1,150 1,494 9.33% 10.19%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 4 10 0.03% 0.07%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 20 117 0.16% 0.80%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 410 987 3.32% 6.73%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,109 1,529 8.99% 10.43%
Total 12,332 14,658 100.00% 100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

Economy

[edit]
See also: List of companies headquartered in Northern Virginia

In 2011, Falls Church was named the richest county (or county equivalent) in the United States, with a median annual household income of $113,313.[29] While Fortune 500 companies General Dynamics and Northrop Grumman have headquarters with mailing addresses in Falls Church, they are physically in Fairfax County.[30]

Top employers

[edit]

According to the city's 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,[31] the top employers in the city are:

Employer Employees
Falls Church City Public Schools 564
City of Falls Church 295
Kaiser Permanente 286
Markon Solutions 242
Koons Ford 180
Tax Analysts 174
VL Home Health Care, Inc 160
Harris Teeter 150
Don Beyer Volvo 113
Giant Food 100

The city has broken ground on several redevelopment projects to be completed in the next few years, including the West Falls Church Economic Development Project and Founders Row along Route 7/Broad street.

Arts and culture

[edit]

Annual events

[edit]

The city holds an annual Memorial Day Parade with bands, military units, civic associations, and fire/rescue stations, in recent years the event has featured a street festival with food, crafts, and non-profit organization booths, and a 3K fun run (the 2009 race drew some 3,000 runners).[32] the Falls Church Farmer's Market is held Saturdays year-round, Jan 3 – April 25 (9 am – Noon), May 2 – Dec 26 (8 am – Noon), at the City Hall Parking Lot, 300 Park Ave. In addition to regional attention,[33] in 2010 the market was ranked first in the medium category of the American Farmland Trust's contest to identify America's Favorite Farmers' Markets.[34]

Cultural institutions

[edit]
Falls Church Public library
Mary Riley Styles Public Library
The State Theatre

The Falls Church Village Preservation and Improvement Society was founded in 1885 by Arthur Douglas and re-established in 1965 to promote the history, culture, and beautification of the city. The Tinner Hill Heritage Foundation was founded in 1997 by Edwin B. Henderson II to preserve the Civil Rights and African American history and culture. Falls Church is where the first rural branch of the NAACP was established stemming from events that took place in 1915, when the town passed a segregation ordinance by creating segregated districts in the town. The ordinance was not enforced after the U. S. Supreme Court ruling in Buchanan v. Warley in 1917. The Mary Riley Styles Public Library is Falls Church's public library; established in 1899, its current building was constructed for the purpose in 1958 and expanded in 1993 and 2021.[35] In addition to its circulating collections, it houses a local history collection, including newspaper files, local government documents, and photographs. The State Theatre stages a wide variety of live performances. Built as a movie house in 1936, it was reputed to be the first air-conditioned theater on the east coast. It closed in 1983; after extensive renovations in the 1990s, including a stage, bar, and restaurant, it re-opened as a music venue.[36]

Government

[edit]
United States presidential election results for Falls Church, Virginia[37]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2024 1,620 17.88% 7,200 79.45% 242 2.67%
2020 1,490 16.90% 7,146 81.03% 183 2.08%
2016 1,324 17.07% 5,819 75.02% 614 7.92%
2012 2,147 29.51% 5,015 68.93% 114 1.57%
2008 1,970 29.19% 4,695 69.56% 85 1.26%
2004 2,074 34.01% 3,944 64.68% 80 1.31%
2000 2,131 38.10% 3,109 55.59% 353 6.31%
1996 1,644 38.38% 2,375 55.44% 265 6.19%
1992 1,912 35.38% 2,864 53.00% 628 11.62%
1988 2,470 49.51% 2,484 49.79% 35 0.70%
1984 2,684 52.62% 2,398 47.01% 19 0.37%
1980 2,485 52.23% 1,703 35.79% 570 11.98%
1976 2,323 50.63% 2,202 47.99% 63 1.37%
1972 2,967 60.02% 1,895 38.34% 81 1.64%
1968 2,005 45.76% 1,860 42.45% 517 11.80%
1964 1,329 35.85% 2,371 63.96% 7 0.19%
1960 1,525 48.18% 1,629 51.47% 11 0.35%
1956 1,462 53.13% 1,233 44.80% 57 2.07%
1952 1,386 59.82% 930 40.14% 1 0.04%

Falls Church is governed by a seven-member city council, each elected at large for four-year, staggered terms.[38] Council members are typically career professionals holding down full-time jobs.[38] In addition to attending a minimum of 22 council meetings and 22 work sessions each year, they also attend meetings of local boards and commissions and regional organizations (several Council Members serve on committees of regional organizations as well).[38] Members also participate in the Virginia Municipal League and some serve on statewide committees.[38] The mayor is elected by members of the council.[38] The city operates in a typical council–manager form of municipal government, with a city manager hired by the council to serve as the city's chief administrative officer.[38] The city's elected Sheriff is Metin "Matt" Cay.[39] Candidates for city elections typically do not run under a nationally affiliated party nomination.[38]

City services and functions include education, parks and recreation, library, police, land use, zoning, building inspections, street maintenance, and storm water and sanitary sewer service. Often named a Tree City USA, the city has one full-time arborist. Some public services are provided by agreement with the city's county neighbors of Arlington and Fairfax, including certain health and human services (Fairfax); and court services, transport, and fire/rescue services (Arlington). The city provided water utility service to a large portion of eastern Fairfax County, including the dense commercial areas of Tysons Corner and Merrifield, until January 2014, when the water utility was sold to the Fairfax County Water Authority.[40]

Education

[edit]
Further information: Falls Church City Public Schools

The city is served by Falls Church City Public Schools:

  • Jessie Thackrey Preschool
  • Mount Daniel Elementary School, which includes kindergarten through second grade.
  • Oak Street Elementary, which includes grades 3–5.
  • Mary Ellen Henderson Middle School, which includes grades 6–8.
  • Meridian High School, which includes grades 9–12.

Of the four Falls Church City Public Schools, one, Mount Daniel Elementary School, is located outside city limits in neighboring Fairfax County.[41] Falls Church High School is not part of the Falls Church City Public School system, but rather the Fairfax County Public Schools; it does not serve the city of Falls Church.

Falls Church City is eligible to send up to three students per year to the Fairfax County magnet school, Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology.[42]

The city is home to Saint James Catholic School, a parochial school serving grades K–8, and Grace Christian Academy,[43] a Pre-K to 8th grade Christian parochial school of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod.

Media

[edit]

The Falls Church News-Press is a free weekly newspaper founded in 1991 that focuses on local news and commentary and includes nationally syndicated columns.[44] The area is also served by national and regional newspapers, including The Washington Times and The Washington Post. The city is also served by numerous citizen- and corporate-sponsored Internet blogs. WAMU Radio 88.5 produces news and opinion programs with a local focus.

Infrastructure

[edit]

Transportation

[edit]
A Washington Metro train entering East Falls Church station

Although two stations on the Washington Metro's Orange Line have "Falls Church" in their names, neither lies within the City of Falls Church: East Falls Church station is in Arlington County and West Falls Church station is in Fairfax County.

Major highways

[edit]
The junction of US 29 and SR 7 in Falls Church

The primary roads serving Falls Church directly are U.S. Route 29 and Virginia State Route 7. The portion of US 29 through Falls Church is also coincident with Virginia State Route 237. Most of Virginia State Route 338 is also within Falls Church. Interstate 66 passes just north of the city, while Interstate 495 passes a few miles to the west.

Notable people

[edit]
[edit]
  • The principal characters in the television series The Americans, Philip and Elizabeth Jennings, and their children Paige and Henry, as well as FBI agent Stan Beeman, live in Falls Church.[70]
  • In the TV Series JAG, their headquarters are in Falls Church, Virginia.

Sister city

[edit]

In 2006, Falls Church entered into a sister city relationship with Kokolopori, Democratic Republic of the Congo.[71]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ https://www.fallschurchva.gov/384/City-Council
  2. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  3. ^ a b "Falls Church". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  4. ^ "Falls Church city, Falls Church city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  5. ^ "Municipal Code of the City of Falls Church: Incorporation and Boundaries". Library1.municode.com:80. Archived from the original on January 21, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
  6. ^ Gernard and Netherton, Falls Church: A Virginia Village Revisited, p.65.
  7. ^ "About Falls Church". Fallschurchva.gov. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
  8. ^ Bradley E. Gernand and Nan Netherton, Falls Church—A Virginia Village Revisited. Virginia Beach: The Donning Company, 2000. Page 13, citing interviews with Fairfax County archaeologists Michael Johnson and Martha Williams.
  9. ^ Gernand and Netherton, Falls Church, p. 13, citing Fairfax Harrison, The Landmarks of Old Prince William, pp. 143, 148.
  10. ^ Gernand and Netherton, Falls Church, p. 13, citing Melvin Steadman, Falls Church By Fence and Fireside, pp. iii, x.
  11. ^ Gernand and Netherton, Falls Church, p. 27, citing Emily Salmon and Edward Campell, Hornbook of Virginia History, pp. 27–29; Nan Netherton, Fairfax County, pp. 102–103; Tony Wrenn, Falls Church—History of a Village, p. 6.
  12. ^ Gernand and Netherton, Falls Church, p. 28, citing Beekman, Bridges and the City of Washington, pp. v, 1, 3.
  13. ^ Gernand, A Virginia Village Goes to War, pp. 22–29, quoting Southern Claims Commission case files and Evening Star newspaper articles.
  14. ^ Gernand, pp. 56–62, quoting Evening Star, New York Times and Hartford Courant newspaper articles and regimental histories.
  15. ^ Gernand, A Virginia Village Goes to War, pp. 98–100, quoting newspaper articles published in the New York Times, Evening Star, Elmira Weekly Advertiser, Buffalo Daily Courier, several regimental histories, and soldiers' letters home.
  16. ^ Gernand, A Virginia Village Goes to War, pp. 191–195, 200–201, 203–211, quoting Southern Claims Commission case files; books regarding Mosby's Raiders; and a local history of Falls Church which cites family members’ statements.
  17. ^ "About Cherry Hill". Friends of Cherry Hill Foundation, Inc. Retrieved July 12, 2012.
  18. ^ Moreno, Sylvia (June 3, 1998). "FALLS CHURCH RECALLS ROLE IN NAACP HISTORY". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
  19. ^ West cornerstone:
    Steadman, Melvin Lee Jr. (1964). Falls Church: By Fence and Fireside. Falls Church Public Library.: 3 
    "Boundary Stones of the District of Columbia". Boundary Stones of the District of Columbia. Archived from the original on December 27, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2010.
    "Andrew Ellicott Park at the West Cornerstone". Arlington County, Virginia. Archived from the original on October 18, 1996. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
  20. ^ Stone SW9:
    "Boundary Stones of the District of Columbia". Boundary Stones of the District of Columbia. Archived from the original on December 27, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2010.
    "Isaac Crossman Park at Four Mile Run". Arlington County, Virginia. Archived from the original on October 18, 1996. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
  21. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  22. ^ "The Hills and Valleys of Falls Church". Fallschurchenvironment.org. Archived from the original on February 26, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
  23. ^ "Census of Population and Housing from 1790". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  24. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  25. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  26. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  27. ^ a b "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Falls Church city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
  28. ^ a b "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Falls Church city, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
  29. ^ Vardi, Nathan "America's Richest Counties", Forbes, April 11, 2011, accessed June 6, 2011.
  30. ^ General Dynamics:
    "Contacts". General Dynamics. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
    Northrop Grumman:
    "Locations". Northrop Grumman. Archived from the original on January 20, 2013. Retrieved August 30, 2012.
  31. ^ "2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, City of Falls Church" (PDF). Retrieved August 7, 2023.
  32. ^ "Article in Falls Church News-Press, May 2009". Fcnp.com. May 28, 2009. Archived from the original on February 23, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
  33. ^ "Stephanie Willis, "Falls Church Farmer's Market," D.C. Foodies, Feb. 2, 2009". Dcfoodies.com. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
  34. ^ "American Farmland Trust: Current Top 20 America's Favorite Farmers Markets". Action.farmland.org. Archived from the original on September 4, 2011. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
  35. ^ "About Us | Mary Riley Styles Public Library".
  36. ^ "The State Theatre – History". Thestatetheatre.com. November 27, 1988. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
  37. ^ David Leip. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
  38. ^ a b c d e f g "About the City Council". Fallschurchva.gov. July 14, 2008. Archived from the original on May 11, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2012.
  39. ^ "Sheriff | Falls Church, VA – Official Website".
  40. ^ "City Agrees to Sell Water System to Fairfax". Falls Church Times. Archived from the original on August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 23, 2014.
  41. ^ Barton, Mary Ann. "It's Official: Fairfax Water Purchases Falls Church Water System for $40 Million" (Archive). Falls Church Patch. Retrieved on May 2, 2015. "This agreement also included a boundary adjustment that transferred 38.4 acres of land into the City of Falls Church. The largest parcel includes the 36 acres on which the City's George Mason High School and Mary Ellen Henderson Middle School sit."
  42. ^ "TJHSST Eligibility Requirements". Fairfax County School Board. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
  43. ^ "Grace Christian Academy".
  44. ^ "The Publisher: Q&A with Falls Church News-Press Owner-Editor Nicholas F. Benton," Out Front Blog, July 7, 2009 Archived February 1, 2015, at the Wayback Machine
  45. ^ "Golnar Adili". Victori Contemporary. Archived from the original on October 6, 2016. Retrieved April 10, 2016.
  46. ^ Fenno, Nathan (April 5, 2006). "Amaker 2006 profile: Who is Tommy Amaker?". Ann Arbor News. reprinted at McVety, Dave (March 17, 2007). "Amaker 2006 profile: Who is Tommy Amaker?". Mlive.com. Retrieved April 2, 2010.
  47. ^ "Allan Bridge". The Apology Line. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  48. ^ "Different Moves". People. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  49. ^ Nick Madigan (February 21, 1999). "The write track: Scribes honored at WGA ceremony". Variety Magazine. Retrieved October 27, 2020. ...In daytime serials, "All My Children" took the prize for its writers — Agnes Nixon ... Hal Corley,....
  50. ^ Walter F. Rodriguez (January 4, 2013). "5 Questions With Hal Corley". Playwrights Theater of New Jersey. Retrieved October 27, 2020. ... You are a five time Emmys and two WGA Awards winner....
  51. ^ "Writers Guild Awards Winners: 2005-1996". Writers Guild. Retrieved October 27, 2020. 1999 AWARDS WINNERS ...Daytime Serials ... ALL MY CHILDREN, ABC, Written by Agnes Nixon ... Hal Corley, ... 1997 AWARDS WINNERS ... ALL MY CHILDREN, ABC, Written by Agnes Nixon ... Hal Corley ...
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  58. ^ "Louisa Krause credits". Broadway.com. Retrieved June 9, 2016.
  59. ^ "50 famous actresses who made their way from Virginia to Hollywood". DC News Now. Nexstar Media Inc. December 16, 2021. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
  60. ^ "McHUGH, Matthew Francis, (1938 – )". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
  61. ^ "TESTIMONY: Kyle E. McSlarrow, Deputy Secretary of Energy" (PDF). Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board Public hearing. October 21, 2003. Retrieved August 3, 2024.
  62. ^ Barakat, Matthew (June 5, 2013). "Arab-American scholar Alixa Naff dies at 93". Seattle Times. Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 18, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2013.
  63. ^ Alexander Wetmore (1943). "In Memoriam: Joseph Harvey Riley". Auk. 60 (1): 1–15. doi:10.2307/4079305. JSTOR 4079305.
  64. ^ Esposito, Greg (November 10, 2006). "Google CEO gives Va. Tech $2 million". Roanoke.com. Archived from the original on May 26, 2012. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  65. ^ Forbes. "THE RICHEST PEOPLE IN THE WORLD". www.forbes.com. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  66. ^ "Activist Mohamed Soltan slams Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi's regime". Archived from the original on January 17, 2019. Retrieved July 15, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  67. ^ "Death Notice: FREDERICK L. TALBOT", The Washington Post, January 16, 2013
  68. ^ Benton, Nicholas (March 10, 2010). "Falls Church's Tatianna Rocks RuPaul's World". fcnp.com. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  69. ^ Kelly, John. "Perspective | Why is there a street in Falls Church, Va., named after James Thurber?". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  70. ^ "Kelly AuCoin of "The Americans" Reflects on Local History". Falls Church News-Press Online. April 20, 2017. Retrieved April 29, 2021.
  71. ^ "Kokolopori-Falls Church Sister City Partnership," Falls Church City official site (archived page; accessed 8 May 2012)
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